Understand Your Horse's Mouth Anatomy
Before choosing and fitting a bit, it's important to understand the unique anatomy of your horse's mouth. This includes the width of the mouth, the thickness of the lips, the space between the teeth (the bars of the mouth), and the palate's height. A quick examination can give you insights into what bit might be comfortable for your horse.
Choosing the Right Type and Size
Type: The type of bit you choose (snaffle, curb, etc.) will depend on your horse's training, discipline, and sensitivity. Snaffles are generally a good starting point we love the Neue Schule Starter Bit for many horses due to their comfort action.
Size: To measure your horse for a bit, you can use a piece of string then measure the string against a ruler. The bit should extend about 1/4 inch beyond the horse's lips on either side to prevent pinching and allow enough space for the bit rings.
Checking for the Right Fit
Height in the Mouth: Ideally, you want to see one to two small wrinkles in the corners of your horse's mouth when the bit is in place. This indicates that the bit is sitting at a comfortable height.
Width: As noted, the bit should not be so tight that it pinches the horse's mouth or so loose that it slides excessively from side to side.
Freedom of Movement: The horse should be able to move its tongue under the bit slightly without the bit pressing too hard against the roof of the mouth or dropping too low on the tongue.
Observing Your Horse's Reaction
Comfort Signs: A well-fitting bit will see the horse chewing lightly and salivating a bit, which is a sign of relaxation.
Discomfort Signs: Watch out for signs like excessive mouth opening, trying to put the tongue over the bit, or head shaking, which might indicate discomfort.
Regular Checks and Adjustments
A horse's mouth can change over time, especially with age, dental issues, or changes in weight. Regularly check the fit of your bit and make adjustments as needed. Annual dental check-ups are also crucial as they can affect how your horse's bit fits. We reccomend bit guards for horses with sensitive skin and Equiglow Latex bandage for horses with extra sensitive mouths.
Taking the time to ensure a proper fit not only improves communication between you and your horse but also contributes significantly to your horse's comfort and happiness. Always consider your horse’s feedback and be prepared to try different bits to find what works best for your equine partner.
Remember, a happy horse is a responsive and cooperative partner in all your equestrian activities.
Happy riding x
